Sunday, 12 July 2015

Walk & Talk

What happens when we take therapy outside the four walls of a room?

Just a few thoughts…..

Rhythmic exercise may have an impact on self-discovery.
Moving enables us to loosen the tensions that cause us to be ‘stuck’ in a set way of thinking.
Activity releases mood enhancing hormones that bring about deeper more creative thinking.
We may feel inhibited by the close confines of a room; being out in the open allows us to become less self-conscious.
Creative thinking, ‘outside the box’ is increased by being ‘outside the room’.
Changing the position in relationship to the therapist, walking parallel rather than sitting face-to-face, may make it easier to discuss difficult ideas.
When we are physically walking a new path we may open up new paths in our inner dialogue.
Movement literally and figuratively propels us forward; we are encouraged to make metaphorical progress.
The experience of freedom in the great outdoors may relinquish the social constraints that hinder revelations in a more traditional therapy setting.
When the therapist and client are walking together they will fall into step, the pattern of their breathing will align, the will match each other’s pace; becoming synchronised enriches empathy.
Sitting is passive, walking actively encourages taking responsibility for progress.
Walking together is a shared adventure in which both parties are equal.

We may reach a point at which we become lost in the process; walking and talking then becomes a meditative practice and allows deep access to our subconscious.

Walk & Talk with Rebecca

Friday, 10 July 2015

Zumba Therapy

We all know that exercise is good for us, “healthy body, healthy mind”, but I think it goes deeper than making us fitter, stronger or calmer. I believe that some forms of activity reflect the same process of change that takes place within the therapy room. And some instructors are conducting sessions that are life changing for the participants.
Many studies show positive links between physical fitness and brain function. Exercise literally changes the brain, stimulating new  cells (neurogenesis). Vigorous activity grows new brain cells, especially in the hippocampus, the area responsible for certain types of remembering. Children who exercise regularly achieve better academic results, find it easier to pay attention and are generally calmer and happier. Exercising as adults reduces the damage of daily stresses on our brain, improving memory and mood. Physical fitness translates into mental fitness. When we exercise we produce more of the hormone Dopamine which helps us to be creative, focus, and remain emotionally balanced. As we age a regular activity programme can stave off many of the degenerative cognitive issues that a sedentary lifestyle appears to encourage.
So far so good; exercise of any kind is good for our brain, and therfore our mental health. But I think Zumba is even better than that. I feel that Zumba classes and Zumba teachers create the core conditions that are necessary to induce positive change.

http://www.talking-therapy.org.uk/counselling/the-core-conditions-for-therapeutic-change/

A Zumba class allows people to be in a relationship (with the other participants and the teacher) where they experience themselves as understood and accepted for who they are, by an instructor who interacts with them genuinely and sincerely.

 “If I can provide a certain type of relationship the other person will discover within himself the capacity to use that relationship for growth, and change and personal development will occur” Rogers

The three core conditions are:
Congruence – the ability to be yourself.
Acceptance - (Unconditional Positive Regard) being accepted and respected for who you are.
Empathy –  to be understood in your own terms.

Many Zumba teachers will recognize the participant who flourishes after a few weeks of coming to class. The shy girl at the back starts to wear brighter leggings, she no longer glances nervously around, but joyfully ‘whoops’ with the pleasure of moving her body. And of course some of this can be attributed to the purely physiological benefits of exercise. However  in my experience the attendees of Zumba classes are always warm welcoming and encouraging to ‘Newbies’ and Zumba teachers  positive, accepting and understanding.  Every class creates a space where we can be ourselves without feeling judged, a special kind of bonding encounter that keeps people coming back week after week and complete acceptance for all ages, shapes and sizes.
I wonder how many Zumba fans have made life changing decisions after taking classes for a couple of months;  finally getting up the courage to start saying ‘no’, or taking more control at work and asking for recognition, or even leaving an unhappy relationship.
Zumba teachers notice the changes taking place in their class and are able to adapt with speed and flexibility to the needs of each participant in any particular session. Zumba teachers are great at judging the ‘feeling’ of the class and changing the tracks to respond accordingly. The whole time continue to support, encourage and smile; role models that class members mirror in their energy and their optimistic outlook.  Neuroscientists discovered  ‘mirror neurons’ which fire both when we perform an action and when we see someone else perform the same action; when they fire they enable us to understand others goals, intentions and emotions. Many scientists believe that empathy is largely explained by the existence of mirror neurons.  When we mirror the Zumba teacher’s body movements and happy energy in class we become part of a positive cycle of congruence, acceptance and empathy.  





Saturday, 4 July 2015

The ARC of motivation

So following on from the last post more on motivation….. There is a theory of Self Determination, (SDT) that provides a way of looking at what needs underpin the foundations of motivation. These needs are Autonomy, Relatedness and Competency. I refer to them as the ARC of motivation. When setting goals you have a higher chance of achieving your targets if these three areas are enhanced. Autonomy in this instance refers to the need to have choices, to be in charge of the wish to change rather than have it imposed on you from external sources. Relatedness concerns the need to have a connection with others that is enriched by the goal, to be appreciated for the effort you are making. It can also mean the need to be understood and cared for when tackling new paths. Competence needs are met when we are able to manage our emotions and environments as well as new skills.


 How does this work in the real world outside of theory? Taking my goal this week of writing two blog posts :
 A - No one was looking over my shoulder or setting me a deadline, I chose to write for the pleasure and enjoyment of doing so.
R – My Blog connects me with others, the more often I write the more I hope to provide ideas that relate to helping people with their own goals. Writing about my own experience of therapy links me to others with similar experiences.
C – As with any skill the more I practise writing the easier it gets, and hopefully I get better at it. Writing about therapy clarifies my thinking, which will improve my practical abilities.

So goal achieved and gold stars all round.

Tuesday, 30 June 2015

Goal Posts & Star Charts


As a therapist my aim is to make any change that a client desires as easy and effortless as possible. But before I can work out the most effective way to help them activate that change I need to take a look at the motivation for change; the whys of behaviour. What is it for this client, at this moment in their life, which will instigate, direct and sustain goal oriented action?
This process is the first step in my SHINE programme. At times it is more about discovering what is holding someone back from change, what fears they may have or why they feel they may benefit from maintaining a position which, on one level, they have recognised as no longer serving their best interest. Are they motivated by a forward driving goal or hindered by a backward looking reluctance?
The challenge is to uncover the forces that can be utilised to inspire new behaviour in a fun and creative manner. Recently in my own therapy I recalled a snapshot from my childhood when I received a gold star for colouring inside the lines. The feeling of recognition was so strong that I experienced it as pure joy. I am able to use the symbolism of that reward as a motivating factor in my daily goals. My goal for this week is to produce two blog posts and if I do so I am going to give myself a Gold Star. I am toying with the idea of making a big wall chart that I can cover in stars as I achieve the small daily goals that make up the bigger objectives I am working towards.
I also like the notion of rewarding myself with a SuperStar of the Week certificate, or designing a poster to recognise a goal well done. Silly things that make me smile but none the less recognise that I have completed a task and are proud of my achievements.
There is a difference of opinion as to whether external incentives, such as my star chart actually, do reinforce positive  behaviour, the long term goal is to experience an internal sense of pleasure for doing an activity itself.
I do enjoy writing, I appreciate the process of individual words forming sentences and hopefully conveying meaning. I am intrinsically pleased with myself when I can look at a piece of writing I have produced and feel that I have got my message across. But I still like the additional motivation a gold star provides! That one little star links back to that moment of praise from my childhood, it felt good then and still does now. In the exercise I went through with my therapist we explored alternative ways in which I could expand the feelings associated with receiving stickers as recognition. I ended up with a powerful visualisation of dancing around in the garden covered in sparkling gold stars, the sun bouncing off me and producing showers of gold stars that escalated out into the world.Not everyone would find that particular vision motivating, it’s always going to be what works for you. When working on self- administered rewards here are my guidelines which may help you to find your own ‘gold stars’.  
  1.  Identify what rewards you actually value – does an extra-long bath work for you? Or would allowing yourself a set time without your phone on every evening be a treat?
  2. Align the reward with the goal – no good treating yourself to a doughnut if your goal is not eating sugar!
  3. Experience the power of recognition – praise yourself, recognise progress, give yourself credit.
  4. Connect the reward with performance – link the prize with the activity, create a ‘chain’
  5. Timing and frequency are important - make sure that a large goal is broken down into achievable daily chunks that can be monitored for progress and recognised often.
  6. Formalize your personal reward system - find a way to chart your progress that makes it clear you are on the road to success.


























Tuesday, 10 February 2015

Liquid sunshine and wanting to do the splits

February can sometimes be one of those months when a little extra help is needed to maintain a positive outlook. I have discovered a drink that helps me with this. It is my cup of tea but may not be yours! I was looking for a way to inject some brightness into my morning when I stumbled across the recipe for Turmeric Tea and as I had all the ingredients I needed thought I’d give it a go. The process of making it is mindful in itself, all that pounding in a pestle and mortar can be therapeutic; it’s oddly soothing watching ginger, turmeric, cinnamon and coconut oil come together to form a deep orange paste. And as you mash it all up it releases such a warming comforting smell which then fills the whole kitchen as you heat the mix with coconut milk. The bright paste begins to meld with the milk as the heat increases until you witness a bubbly golden froth breaking the surface. I like to leave mine to simmer away for a good ten minutes to really increase the intensity. The colour mesmerises me, it is golden and joyous. I find it restores a childish fascination with mixtures, I want to find that exact hue and sink into it. I want to become golden and glowing and yellow. To breathe in the precise shade. To swim in milky turmeric tinged lakes. This liquid sunshine restores my faith that spring is on the way. The taste is sweet and earnest. As I drink I imagine the wholesome yellowness healing every cell in my body. A bit over the top I know but it has that effect on me! A big glass of this can change my attitude for the day. It is more than a sum of its parts; yes the healthy ingredients are good for me but it has the ability to be more than nutrition, it feels as if it soothes my emotions. Perhaps you can imagine that sense of the sun coming out after a dismal few days and you turn your face up to the rays and smile the biggest smile, it’s all going to be OK. That’s what this does for me. Perhaps the yellowness resonates with the Solar Plexus Chakra providing me with a hefty dose of self-esteem, energy, confidence and inner power.  Perhaps even strengthen my sense of autonomy. Whatever it is I am going to set myself a very simple goal of drinking liquid sunshine daily for the next 5 days.

Goals don’t need to be complex or far reaching; attaining this little daily objective will make me feel on track. It’s purely for me, it won’t change the world. But it will increase my happiness and I find it fun, which seems like a perfectly legitimate intent. I have been thinking about simple aspirations and how we often denigrate the importance of setting a desire that isn't necessarily worthy or life changing but merely frivolous and pleasurable. At the end of a Yoga class last week I was chatting to a fellow attendee and she happened to say that she’d love to do the splits but had never achieved the flexibility required.  I offered to spend some time with her after class each week to work on her goal. She laughed and thought she was probably ‘too old, it was indulgent to spend time on something that wasn't important and what would she do with the skill if she did manage to achieve it?” But I feel that being able to do the splits is a perfectly admirable thing to aim for. Why shouldn't we strive for fun, learning to extend flexibility may well be the start of a whole new way to relate to one’s body. At the very least my friend gets to spend extra time at the gym and away from the biscuit tin.
I have ancient goals that I have long forgotten about. I never mastered cartwheels as a child, would have loved to have learnt to play the piano and at one time aspired to perfect climbing trees. What makes me think they are not worthy of my time or dedication now? I imagine my delight as I clamber down from the highest branch, launching in to a perfect cartwheel and rushing in to play chop- sticks. I would certainly feel very pleased with myself…. perhaps if I keep up with the Turmeric Tea my youthful exuberance will return to reignite those childhood goals !  

Tuesday, 3 February 2015

Will + Power : The conscious mind has the Will but its the Power of your subconscious that brings about change)





We form habits by linking behaviour to a certain time, place, person; we associate that way of being, to an activity, that may originate in the conscious part of our mind but over time sinks into our subconscious mind and becomes an automatic response that is deeply embedded and requires no thought to activate.
We associate being in the bathroom in the morning with reaching for the toothbrush and paste and cleaning our teeth. As a daily habit it is an action that is done on auto- pilot, our subconscious is saving us the brain energy, it is helping us to conserve valuable thinking time. If we are swimmers at some point in the past our conscious minds took the steps needed to learn to swim, as we progressed the knowledge became habitual and we can relax and enjoy the fact that the physical requirements of swimming come back to us whenever we are in the pool.  
Perhaps as a child you were given sweets as a reward for getting through the school day, the pleasure of sugar became associated with relaxing and being loved, your subconscious will have linked the feeling to the sweet food and a conditioned habit will have formed. Or maybe someone offered you food to comfort you when you were upset and now whenever you are sad your subconscious switches on that habit and you eat to calm your emotions.
Link any activity to an event and we form a habit. Our subconscious isn't aware of whether the habit is good or bad for us, it takes over to save us the trouble from having to think so we can just get on with other things.  Our subconscious mind is always working for our own good; it’s just that sometimes we give it the wrong idea of what is good for us. The subconscious is the auto pilot for the body operating all the functions such as breathing, making our heart beat, blood circulation so we don’t have to consciously keep ourselves alive. It can do lots of things at once whereas consciously we can only manage one or two. And whilst running all the bodily functions the subconscious is also taking in millions of pieces of information, then passing on what it thinks is relevant to the conscious mind.
And if the subconscious has been programmed to think that when we are upset we need a biscuit that is what it will tell us to do. That is why making a conscious decision to not eat that biscuit feels so hard; we are using the wrong part of the mind to change our habits. Habits reside in the subconscious and habits need to be erased from there. If we attempt to break free from a habitual behaviour that no longer serves us using our conscious thought there will be a conflict between the two parts of our brains. And the subconscious will win because it has the power of imagination, no amount of willing will override that.
Let’s say you have made a conscious decision to change an unhealthy habit (overeating, smoking, drinking too much). You have tried many logical and rational ways to do so. You may have had some success but then slipped back into the old habit. You have had to remind yourself not to eat too much, not to buy cigarettes or to say no to wine. All conscious thoughts that require effort, when what you want is for the new you to be slim effortlessly or a non- smoker just because that’s who you are. You are making the resolutions with regards to your habits on a day-to-day basis but it is the imagination (The subconscious) that determines whether or not you carry out those conscious decisions. You may consciously want to change that annoying habit but you are playing a different film in your imagination, a film which at some point in your life your life was taken on as a habit by your subconscious to do you a favour. Your subconscious doesn’t differentiate between good habits and bad habits; it just knows that if it doesn’t protect them you could be in trouble. How dangerous would it be to suddenly lose the habit of being able to swim in the middle of a large expanse of water?
That is why when you aim to say ‘No’ to that biscuit with your tea your subconscious comes along and reminds you that tea = biscuits. It’s what you always do. And if you ignore the signal it ignites a more emotional response to get you to conform to the habit because it thinks that what you want, its job is to remind you of the habit so it activates cravings to get you to listen and react.
The human mind works by association, and over time many links between habits and emotions have been formed. To change these habits you have to return to where they began, though the imagination a new positive link can be formed to replace the old unhelpful association. Perhaps you can recall having a dream in which you were scared and you woke up with your heart pounding, well that is how we know that the subconscious reacts to the imagination as if it were actually happening. The physical body responds to the dream as if we were running away when in fact we were safe in bed. We can harness that power to easily imagine being free of an unwanted habit, our physical self, our conscious mind, will accept it as fact and respond accordingly. 
Hypnotherapy enables habit change successfully as it accesses the subconscious via relaxation and creates new images (imaginings) to replace the old scripts. Your subconscious disconnects the events or emotions (triggers) that cause the habit so your conscious mind isn't aware of the habit ever having  existed.  The old memory of the habit is replaced with a new response to the situation; because you have already imagined that you do without that glass of wine at the end of the day your subconscious won’t remind of that habit, it just won’t enter your head. The link is broken and replaced with good feelings of being fit, healthy and in control.  To reinforce the new positive habit the subconscious is reminded of its job to protect the new pattern and so it becomes second nature for the new link to be a permanent change. It is a simple state of mind.



Tuesday, 27 January 2015

Ten Ways To Shine Today



  1. Smile -Laugh -Hug-Love. Express positive emotion towards others and give yourself a big dose of happy hormones too!!
  2. Take ten minutes to be mindful; use all your senses to really see,hear, feel, touch, smell and absorb the moment.Beauty is all around you.
  3. Write yourself a post it note with the most positive thing you love about yourself. Put it up somewhere noticeable - take a photo of it and make it your screen saver.
  4. Get out in the fresh air and hop skip, jump, be silly -  find puddles if you can or imagine the sun is shining even if its cloudy and grey
  5. Sing at the top of your Voice - in the shower... in the car...on the treadmill.... who cares!!
  6. Look in a mirror , really look at yourself,stare into your eyes and say out loud  " wow I'm gorgeous, I'm amazing... I Love Me " Then blow yourself a big kiss.
  7. Fill a big glass jug with ice,thinly sliced cucumber and lemon wedges,top up with fresh cold water and pour into a beautiful glass.Toast your own success.
  8. Grab some paper and coloured pens or pencils and doodle... don't set any creative goal just take the pens on a walk and explore the boundary's of the page. Words, lines, shapes play with them, express yourself in whatever way feels good.
  9. Imagine any stress in your life trapped in a large colourful balloon, picture holding tightly on to the string, really feel it in your fingers then open your hand and let go. Look up to the sky as the balloon drifts away becoming smaller and smaller until it is a speck on the horizon....until you have to squint to see any colour or form then it it has gone and with it all the stress. take a big replenishing deep breathe, Notice how good it feels to relax and move on as all the tension has faded away.
  10. As you snuggle into bed take a moment to recall all the good things that today bought with it and thank yourself for allowing them into your life.